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- /*
- * atrun.c - run jobs queued by at; run with root privileges.
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Thomas Koenig
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
- * products derived from this software without specific prior written
- * permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
- * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static const char rcsid[] =
- "$Id: atrun.c,v 1.13 1998/08/02 16:44:17 bde Exp $";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- /* System Headers */
-
- #include <sys/fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <dirent.h>
- #include <err.h>
- #include <grp.h>
- #include <pwd.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <syslog.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <utmp.h>
- #ifdef __FreeBSD__
- #include <paths.h>
- #else
- #include <getopt.h>
- #endif
-
- #if (MAXLOGNAME-1) > UT_NAMESIZE
- #define LOGNAMESIZE UT_NAMESIZE
- #else
- #define LOGNAMESIZE (MAXLOGNAME-1)
- #endif
-
- /* Local headers */
-
- #include "gloadavg.h"
- #define MAIN
- #include "privs.h"
-
- /* Macros */
-
- #ifndef ATJOB_DIR
- #define ATJOB_DIR "/usr/spool/atjobs/"
- #endif
-
- #ifndef ATSPOOL_DIR
- #define ATSPOOL_DIR "/usr/spool/atspool/"
- #endif
-
- #ifndef LOADAVG_MX
- #define LOADAVG_MX 1.5
- #endif
-
- /* File scope variables */
-
- static debug = 0;
-
- void perr(const char *a);
- static void usage __P((void));
-
- /* Local functions */
- static int
- write_string(int fd, const char* a)
- {
- return write(fd, a, strlen(a));
- }
-
- #undef DEBUG_FORK
- #ifdef DEBUG_FORK
- static pid_t
- myfork()
- {
- pid_t res;
- res = fork();
- if (res == 0)
- kill(getpid(),SIGSTOP);
- return res;
- }
-
- #define fork myfork
- #endif
-
- static void
- run_file(const char *filename, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
- {
- /* Run a file by by spawning off a process which redirects I/O,
- * spawns a subshell, then waits for it to complete and sends
- * mail to the user.
- */
- pid_t pid;
- int fd_out, fd_in;
- int queue;
- char mailbuf[LOGNAMESIZE + 1], fmt[49];
- char *mailname = NULL;
- FILE *stream;
- int send_mail = 0;
- struct stat buf, lbuf;
- off_t size;
- struct passwd *pentry;
- int fflags;
- long nuid;
- long ngid;
-
-
- PRIV_START
-
- if (chmod(filename, S_IRUSR) != 0)
- {
- perr("cannot change file permissions");
- }
-
- PRIV_END
-
- pid = fork();
- if (pid == -1)
- perr("cannot fork");
-
- else if (pid != 0)
- return;
-
- /* Let's see who we mail to. Hopefully, we can read it from
- * the command file; if not, send it to the owner, or, failing that,
- * to root.
- */
-
- pentry = getpwuid(uid);
- if (pentry == NULL)
- {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"Userid %lu not found - aborting job %s",
- (unsigned long) uid, filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- PRIV_START
-
- stream=fopen(filename, "r");
-
- PRIV_END
-
- #ifdef __FreeBSD__
- if (pentry->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pentry->pw_expire)
- {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "Userid %lu is expired - aborting job %s",
- (unsigned long) uid, filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- #endif
-
- if (stream == NULL)
- perr("cannot open input file");
-
- if ((fd_in = dup(fileno(stream))) <0)
- perr("error duplicating input file descriptor");
-
- if (fstat(fd_in, &buf) == -1)
- perr("error in fstat of input file descriptor");
-
- if (lstat(filename, &lbuf) == -1)
- perr("error in fstat of input file");
-
- if (S_ISLNK(lbuf.st_mode)) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"Symbolic link encountered in job %s - aborting",
- filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if ((lbuf.st_dev != buf.st_dev) || (lbuf.st_ino != buf.st_ino) ||
- (lbuf.st_uid != buf.st_uid) || (lbuf.st_gid != buf.st_gid) ||
- (lbuf.st_size!=buf.st_size)) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"Somebody changed files from under us for job %s - "
- "aborting",filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (buf.st_nlink > 1) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"Someboy is trying to run a linked script for job %s",
- filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if ((fflags = fcntl(fd_in, F_GETFD)) <0)
- perr("error in fcntl");
-
- fcntl(fd_in, F_SETFD, fflags & ~FD_CLOEXEC);
-
- snprintf(fmt, 49, "#!/bin/sh\n# atrun uid=%%ld gid=%%ld\n# mail %%%ds %%d",
- LOGNAMESIZE);
- if (fscanf(stream, fmt, &nuid, &ngid, mailbuf, &send_mail) != 4) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"File %s is in wrong format - aborting", filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (mailbuf[0] == '-') {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"illegal mail name %s in %s",mailbuf,filename);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- mailname = mailbuf;
- if (nuid != uid) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"Job %s - userid %ld does not match file uid %lu",
- filename, nuid, (unsigned long)uid);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (ngid != gid) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR,"Job %s - groupid %ld does not match file gid %lu",
- filename, ngid, (unsigned long)gid);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- fclose(stream);
- if (chdir(ATSPOOL_DIR) < 0)
- perr("cannot chdir to " ATSPOOL_DIR);
-
- /* Create a file to hold the output of the job we are about to run.
- * Write the mail header.
- */
- if((fd_out=open(filename,
- O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)) < 0)
- perr("cannot create output file");
-
- write_string(fd_out, "Subject: Output from your job ");
- write_string(fd_out, filename);
- write_string(fd_out, "\n\n");
- fstat(fd_out, &buf);
- size = buf.st_size;
-
- close(STDIN_FILENO);
- close(STDOUT_FILENO);
- close(STDERR_FILENO);
-
- pid = fork();
- if (pid < 0)
- perr("error in fork");
-
- else if (pid == 0)
- {
- char *nul = NULL;
- char **nenvp = &nul;
-
- /* Set up things for the child; we want standard input from the input file,
- * and standard output and error sent to our output file.
- */
-
- if (lseek(fd_in, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
- perr("error in lseek");
-
- if (dup(fd_in) != STDIN_FILENO)
- perr("error in I/O redirection");
-
- if (dup(fd_out) != STDOUT_FILENO)
- perr("error in I/O redirection");
-
- if (dup(fd_out) != STDERR_FILENO)
- perr("error in I/O redirection");
-
- close(fd_in);
- close(fd_out);
- if (chdir(ATJOB_DIR) < 0)
- perr("cannot chdir to " ATJOB_DIR);
-
- queue = *filename;
-
- PRIV_START
-
- nice(tolower(queue) - 'a');
-
- if (initgroups(pentry->pw_name,pentry->pw_gid))
- perr("cannot delete saved userids");
-
- if (setgid(gid) < 0 || setegid(pentry->pw_gid) < 0)
- perr("cannot change group");
-
- if (setlogin(pentry->pw_name))
- perr("cannot set login name");
-
- if (setuid(uid) < 0 || seteuid(uid) < 0)
- perr("cannot set user id");
-
- if (chdir(pentry->pw_dir))
- chdir("/");
-
- if(execle("/bin/sh","sh",(char *) NULL, nenvp) != 0)
- perr("exec failed for /bin/sh");
-
- PRIV_END
- }
- /* We're the parent. Let's wait.
- */
- close(fd_in);
- close(fd_out);
- waitpid(pid, (int *) NULL, 0);
-
- /* Send mail. Unlink the output file first, so it is deleted after
- * the run.
- */
- stat(filename, &buf);
- if (open(filename, O_RDONLY) != STDIN_FILENO)
- perr("open of jobfile failed");
-
- unlink(filename);
- if ((buf.st_size != size) || send_mail)
- {
- PRIV_START
-
- if (initgroups(pentry->pw_name,pentry->pw_gid))
- perr("cannot delete saved userids");
-
- if (setgid(gid) < 0 || setegid(pentry->pw_gid) < 0)
- perr("cannot change group");
-
- if (setlogin(pentry->pw_name))
- perr("cannot set login name");
-
- if (setuid(uid) < 0 || seteuid(uid) < 0)
- perr("cannot set user id");
-
- if (chdir(pentry->pw_dir))
- chdir("/");
-
- #ifdef __FreeBSD__
- execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-F", "Atrun Service",
- "-odi", "-oem",
- mailname, (char *) NULL);
- #else
- execl(MAIL_CMD, MAIL_CMD, mailname, (char *) NULL);
- #endif
- perr("exec failed for mail command");
-
- PRIV_END
- }
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
-
- /* Global functions */
-
- /* Needed in gloadavg.c */
- void
- perr(const char *a)
- {
- if (debug)
- {
- warn("%s", a);
- }
- else
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", a);
-
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- int
- main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- /* Browse through ATJOB_DIR, checking all the jobfiles wether they should
- * be executed and or deleted. The queue is coded into the first byte of
- * the job filename, the date (in minutes since Eon) as a hex number in the
- * following eight bytes, followed by a dot and a serial number. A file
- * which has not been executed yet is denoted by its execute - bit set.
- * For those files which are to be executed, run_file() is called, which forks
- * off a child which takes care of I/O redirection, forks off another child
- * for execution and yet another one, optionally, for sending mail.
- * Files which already have run are removed during the next invocation.
- */
- DIR *spool;
- struct dirent *dirent;
- struct stat buf;
- unsigned long ctm;
- unsigned long jobno;
- char queue;
- time_t now, run_time;
- char batch_name[] = "Z2345678901234";
- uid_t batch_uid;
- gid_t batch_gid;
- int c;
- int run_batch;
- double load_avg = LOADAVG_MX;
-
- /* We don't need root privileges all the time; running under uid and gid daemon
- * is fine.
- */
-
- RELINQUISH_PRIVS_ROOT(DAEMON_UID, DAEMON_GID)
-
- openlog("atrun", LOG_PID, LOG_CRON);
-
- opterr = 0;
- while((c=getopt(argc, argv, "dl:"))!= -1)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 'l':
- if (sscanf(optarg, "%lf", &load_avg) != 1)
- perr("garbled option -l");
- if (load_avg <= 0.)
- load_avg = LOADAVG_MX;
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- debug ++;
- break;
-
- case '?':
- default:
- usage();
- }
- }
-
- if (chdir(ATJOB_DIR) != 0)
- perr("cannot change to " ATJOB_DIR);
-
- /* Main loop. Open spool directory for reading and look over all the
- * files in there. If the filename indicates that the job should be run
- * and the x bit is set, fork off a child which sets its user and group
- * id to that of the files and exec a /bin/sh which executes the shell
- * script. Unlink older files if they should no longer be run. For
- * deletion, their r bit has to be turned on.
- *
- * Also, pick the oldest batch job to run, at most one per invocation of
- * atrun.
- */
- if ((spool = opendir(".")) == NULL)
- perr("cannot read " ATJOB_DIR);
-
- now = time(NULL);
- run_batch = 0;
- batch_uid = (uid_t) -1;
- batch_gid = (gid_t) -1;
-
- while ((dirent = readdir(spool)) != NULL) {
- if (stat(dirent->d_name,&buf) != 0)
- perr("cannot stat in " ATJOB_DIR);
-
- /* We don't want directories
- */
- if (!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
- continue;
-
- if (sscanf(dirent->d_name,"%c%5lx%8lx",&queue,&jobno,&ctm) != 3)
- continue;
-
- run_time = (time_t) ctm*60;
-
- if ((S_IXUSR & buf.st_mode) && (run_time <=now)) {
- if (isupper(queue) && (strcmp(batch_name,dirent->d_name) > 0)) {
- run_batch = 1;
- strncpy(batch_name, dirent->d_name, sizeof(batch_name));
- batch_uid = buf.st_uid;
- batch_gid = buf.st_gid;
- }
-
- /* The file is executable and old enough
- */
- if (islower(queue))
- run_file(dirent->d_name, buf.st_uid, buf.st_gid);
- }
- /* Delete older files
- */
- if ((run_time < now) && !(S_IXUSR & buf.st_mode) && (S_IRUSR & buf.st_mode))
- unlink(dirent->d_name);
- }
- /* run the single batch file, if any
- */
- if (run_batch && (gloadavg() < load_avg))
- run_file(batch_name, batch_uid, batch_gid);
-
- closelog();
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
-
- static void
- usage()
- {
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: atrun [-l load_avg] [-d]\n");
- else
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: atrun [-l load_avg] [-d]");
-
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-